The Sarah Key method integrates a mixture of educational delivery via online theory by Sarah and intensive hands-on & feet-on practical sessions taught by Cara and Kay. This offers therapists advanced, proven techniques to diagnose low back pain with their hands and a unique style of treating their patients using their feet.
You will gain deep understanding the five stages of spinal breakdown and how spinal segments breakdown over time. You will better understand spinal anatomy, identify problems and have language that is easily adaptable for clients to comprehend their spinal mechanical. Better equipping you to treat complex chronic back problems that have failed to resolve by other means.
01Segmental Stiffness
A spinal segment loses mobility and can no longer circulate nutritional fluids through the intervertebral disc. The segment becomes stiff, sore and tender to touch. Sarah Key believes this simple mechanical stiffness accounts for over 90% of low back pain and may be the underlying neo-pathology of so-called "non-specific" back pain. Fortunately, it is highly amenable to spinal mobilisation, particularly using the Sarah Key heel techniques.
02Facet Joint Arthropathy
As the disc dehydrates and loses height, greater load is transferred to the facet joints at the back of the spine. Unlike discs, facet joints have a rich nerve supply and can produce a distinctive one-sided back pain that may spread into the buttock. This is the second most common cause of low back pain. Once again, it is highly amenable to quick, light and effective direct mobilising pressures with the heel.
03Acute Facet Locking
As disc pressure falls, the facet joints become more vulnerable to sudden locking. This can cause a 'crisis episode' of severe pain and set-in-stone rigidity, often triggered by a simple movement. It is commonly accompanied by reflex inhibition of the deep spinal muscles responsible for segmental control. Relaxation techniques for the overactive paraspinal muscles and re-education of the deep spinal muscles are an important part of treatment in this syndrome.
04Disc Prolapse
With progressive disc degeneration, the nucleus at the centre of the disc loses cohesion and may be 'rendered expressible'. Increased stress on the outer disc wall can lead to cracks through which nuclear material may protrude or extrude. Although widely feared, disc prolapse is a relatively uncommon cause of back pain.
05Segmental Instability
The least common of all spinal conditions, segmental instability is the opposite of segmental stiffness. Through the combined breakdown of the disc and facet joints, the spinal segment loses its integrity and becomes excessively mobile, slipping abnormally during movement and causing recurrent pain and dysfunction.